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Abortion in Croatia
Abortion in Croatia has been a regulated medical operation since 1952, restricted variously with the age of the pregnancy, the age of the woman, and the opinion and consent of medical professionals involved.
==History==
Yugoslavia, of which SR Croatia was a part, had legalized the practice in 1952 based on a medical, eugenic or a legal indication. In 1960, a social indication was also allowed. In 1969, a rule that a commission's approval was required for the termination of pregnancies within the first 10 weeks – was rescinded.〔 This series of measures did not reduce the total abortion rate at the time, but maternal morbidity and mortality related to abortion declined significantly.〔
Based on a provision in the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution,〔 on 21 April 1978, the "Act concerning the medical measures for materialization of the right to freely decide on the birth of children" was passed in SR Croatia.〔 This abortion law was not changed when Croatia achieved independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, although there were proposals by right-wing parties for tightening the conditions for legal abortion.〔
In recent years there is an ongoing debate about right to conscientious objection. Critics say that this rule made abortion hard to obtain in some areas, while the proponents argue that every gynecologist has a constitutional right to refuse performing or taking part in the procedure. In November 2014, Ministry of Health announced it will make abortion available in all public hospitals. In case that all gynecologists declare their conscientious objection (which was the case in 5 public hospitals in 2014), the hospital will have to hire an external associate willing to perform the procedure.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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